Chronic stress significantly impacts the central nervous system (CNS) and its regulation of neurological and systemic stress ...

Bipolar disorder, alongside other mood disorders, represents a significant public health challenge that affects millions worldwide. These conditions are marked by dramatic fluctuations in mood, energy ...

Affective temperaments refer to enduring, subclinical traits that underlie an individual’s predisposition to mood fluctuations and, ultimately, full-blown mood disorders. The concept, which has ...

Depression—How to help a family member or friend dealing with this serious mental health condition. Although bipolar disorder usually affects adults, bipolar disorder in children and teenagers is ...